Latvijas polārpētnieki Antarktīdā sākuši savus pirmos pētījumus

Rīga, 5.marts, LETA. Latvijas polārpētnieki Jānis Karušs, Kristaps Lamsters un Māris Krievāns Vernadska polārstacijā, Antarktīdā sākuši savus pirmos pētījumus, aģentūru LETA informēja projekta koordinatore Marta Zīverte.

Viņa skaidroja, ka pašlaik ekspedīcijas dalībnieku ieceres norit pēc sākotnējā plāna, bet, ņemot vērā Arktikas skarbo dabu un laika apstākļus, komanda katru dienu galvenokārt pievērš uzmanību tikai primāri iecerēto datu iegūšanai.

Šogad polārās stacijas komandas nomaiņa notiks ar aizkavēšanos, un ģeologiem būs papildu laiks, lai pilnībā pabeigtu pētījumus. Taču, ņemot vērā, ka Antarktīdas kontinentā tuvākajā laikā palēnām sāks iestāties ziema, laikapstākļi šajā kontinentā paliks arvien sliktāki, līdz ar ko, pētniekiem būs mazāk iespēju doties uz tālākajām salām.

Rīts komandai sākas ap plkst.7, bet ap plkst.8.30 komanda sēžas laivā un dodas uz kādu no salām veikt pētījumus. Latviešu pētnieki uzturas Vernadska polārstacijā, no kuras nav atļauts doties laukā, ja vēja ātrums brāzmās pārsniedz 20 metrus sekundē.

“Katru reizi pirms došanās ārā no bāzes, pētniekiem jāziņo un jānorāda, cik stundas tiks pavadītas strādājot. Atrodoties ārā, pa rāciju divās stundās ir jāziņo, vai darbs norit labi. Gadījumā, ja polārstacijā kādā no šiem intervāliem netiek saņemta atbilde, tiek sūtīta laiva, lai pārliecinātos, ka nav noticis nekas ārkārtējs,” polārstacijas drošības noteikumus aprakstīja Zīverte.

Kā ziņots, Latvijas polārpētnieki 10.februārī sāka vismaz mēnesi garu ekspedīcijā uz Antarktīdu, kur paredzēts izzināt ledāju vēsturisko un iespējamo nākotnes attīstību. Karušs iepriekš stāstīja, ka ekspedīcijas mērķis ir organizēt un īstenot pirmo Latvijas zinātnieku ekspedīciju uz Antarktīdu, galvenokārt koncentrējoties uz Argentīnas salu arhipelāgā esošajiem mazajiem ledājiem.

“Lai gan varētu likties, ka Antarktīda ir sen zināma, taču nopietni pētījumi šajā kontinentā sākti tikai pagājušā gadsimta sākumā,” teica Karušs.

Ekspedīcijai pētnieki gatavojušies vairākus gadus, sākot ar sagatavošanos jau pirmajai ekspedīcijai uz polāro apgabalu. Pirmā ekspedīcija notika 2014.gadā uz Islandi, turpat atgriežoties arī 2015.gadā. 2016.gadā polārpētnieki devās uz Grenldandi, bet pirms pus gada atkal atgriezās no Islandes. Katrā no ekspedīcijām tiek mēģināts aptvert arvien dažādākas polārās teritorijas, pauda Karušs.

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    The controlled meeting of replication forks is crucial for genome stability.
    The Dbf4-dependent Cdc7 kinase (DDK) initiates replisome assembly by phosphorylating the
    MCM2-7 replicative helicase on the N-terminal tails of Mcm2, Mcm4 and Mcm6.

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    This dual recruitment mechanism can potentially clarify why deletion of the
    Dbf4 HBRCT domain is lethal in embryonic mouse cells60
    and not in yeast44. A–d Three totally different structural
    states (I-III) derived from the same MD-(ATPγS) cryo-EM knowledge set.

    A Cryo-EM 3D auto-refined map (see Methods) of MD-(ATPγS) state I.

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    Out of the three fashions, mannequin I featured the tail closest to the Cdc7 energetic
    site and featured distances beneficial for phosphorylation (Fig. 8d–h).
    The different models (II-III) fashioned shut contacts with DDK however failed to reach a stable conformation close to the Cdc7 active web site inside the time window (Supplementary Fig. 13e–g).
    Moreover, mannequin I positioned DDK target serine 144 in direction of the ATP molecule and satisfied the requirement for the presence of an acidic residue neighbouring the
    target serine, surprisingly, through D142 (located at P-2) (Fig. 8f).
    The position of an acidic residue previous goal DDK sites could explain how DDK
    targets atypical websites that do not feature acidic residues succeeding the goal residue.
    Certainly, a big proportion of atypical DDK goal sites do feature acidic residues preceding the
    goal residue (Fig. 8g)1,12. In abstract, the molecular dynamics data further agree with the positioning of
    the Mcm4 N-tail primarily based on the cryo-EM data.

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    The first conformation is similar to conformer II of MD-(ATPγS), where just one DDK
    is certain to the MCM2-7 DH (Figs. 6b and 1b).
    In this Dbf4 swivel state (Fig. 6c;
    swivel state A, B, C and D), two DDK molecules are noticed within the proximity to each other.
    Many kinases employ dimerization through their kinase domain50 and genetic, biochemical and structural data spotlight a Cdc7
    self-interaction ability40,fifty one,fifty two. Nevertheless,
    our structural information weren’t of adequate resolution (local decision of DDK between 11 and 25 Å) to prove Cdc7 dimerization unambiguously.

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    You’ll get more rest after performing 20-sec mountain climbers and 20 leaping ropes.
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    Whereas there are body weight complexes, for lifters, complexes that
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    The exercise is a sit up with a simultaneous overhead press.
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    He encourages novice lifters to not be afraid of these ubiquitous weights.
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    Don’t get me wrong – I’ve received nothing against the barbell bench
    press, because it definitely has
    its place, but dumbbells are extra versatile and reign supreme when it comes to hypertrophy and sculpting the pecs.
    A typical Tabata workout can embrace workouts like squats, push-ups,
    and burpees. Each exercise is performed at maximum depth for 20 seconds, followed by 10 seconds of relaxation. This cycle
    is repeated eight occasions, totaling four minutes
    per exercise. Kettlebell exercises are a good way to construct muscle and improve general
    strength. They interact multiple muscle teams at once, making them very efficient for full-body workouts.

    Mikey dropped the screwdriver, looked at me and so they each began laughing.
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    I did not carry out any goal measurements, however I’m quite certain my conditioning remained the identical, if not
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    It Is essentially the most prominent muscle under
    the breasts, creating the appearance of “chest muscles.” Compared to body weight and band workouts,
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    guaranteeing everybody can profit from their use. The benefits of dumbbell chest training aren’t simply bodily but additionally psychological, as it could inspire and inspire you to
    push your limits and achieve your health targets. Each of those exercises are staples in any workout program, so it is natural to compare them.
    General, I would say that each workout routines are found to be effective.

    Stage up your next chest day using one of the best strength coaching implements within the gym.
    That said, all of the advised muscle-building rep ranges I came across for
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    Management the rep down to the ground and flippantly tap the floor
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    Push the load in course of the ceiling whereas allowing the elbows to journey from the chest in the path of your shoulders (J-path).

    Today we’re going to take a look at how we will change the variables of the “Dumbbell Chest Press”.
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    Your core is answerable for stabilizing your torso in the course of the dumbbell chest press.

    His goal is to equip others with the data to start out their very own health journey.
    At the intermediate level, when you could have a few months of training experience, you need a better
    training quantity to progress at an optimum price. The serratus
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    Examine out our detailed information on Chest Press for proper approach and ideas.
    Two certified strength and conditioning coaches clarify the benefits of every
    tool—and which one to use first.
    If you may have a weight bench, the dumbbell flooring press is not
    an important exercise. You get a fuller range of movement and a better experience performing presses
    and flyes lying on the bench than on the floor.

    It’s higher to train your delts with delt workouts like dumbbell presses within the standing place than to show your chest workout routines into a half-measure
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    Lie again on a bench set to a 45-degree angle and carry the weights up to
    shoulder top, palms facing away from you.

    These advanced techniques ought to be seen as instruments to enhance an already strong coaching foundation, not as
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    The chest press primarily works the pectoral muscular tissues however it also targets the deltoids, triceps, biceps, and
    serratus anterior along the upper portion of the ribcage.
    If at any time you feel ache in your arms, shoulders, or chest,
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    There’s additionally much less of a chance of the dumbbells by chance falling onto your face.
    As far as free weight presses go, both barbells or dumbbells are finally acceptable.
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    get your coronary heart rate up, Pippin says.
    When doing an upper physique workout it’s essential to work not solely your arms and shoulders but additionally your back and chest.

    The dumbbell chest press and its ground variation are highly efficient,
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