Krievijas miljardieris noliedza, ka būtu zinājis par šo vienošanos, apgalvojot, ka viņš personīgi nav atbildīgs par iespējamo izvairīšanos no nodokļu maksāšanas.
Krievijas oligarhs Romāns Abramovičs ietaupīja miljoniem eiro, izmantojot shēmu, kas piecas viņa superjahtas nepatiesi klasificēja kā komerciālus kuģus, noskaidrojās izmeklēšanā.
Viņa tīkla izstrādātā stratēģija ļāva miljardierim izvairīties no PVN maksāšanas Eiropas valstīs, kurās viņa kuģiem tika sniegti tādi pakalpojumi kā degvielas uzpildīšana.
Privātiem kuģiem piemēro tirdzniecības nodokli, kas ES dalībvalstīs parasti ir aptuveni 20 %.
Tomēr piecas Abramoviča superjahtas, tostarp The Eclipse, kas savulaik bija pasaulē lielākā, laikā no 2005. līdz 2012. gadam apgāja šo prasību, apgalvojot, ka tās tiek izīrētas klientiem.
BBC, The Guardian un Izmeklējošās žurnālistikas biroja kopīgā izmeklēšanā atklājās, ka tas patiesībā nenotika.
Kuģus iznomāja un pārvaldīja Blue Ocean Yacht Management, Kiprā bāzēts uzņēmums, kuru kontrolē Abramovičs. Šis uzņēmums pēc tam iznomāja tās “klientiem”.
No Kipras noplūdušie dokumenti liecina, ka visi klienti bija Britu Virdžīnu salās reģistrēti uzņēmumi, kas piederēja pašam Abramovičam.
Krievijas miljardiera advokāti paziņojumā norādīja, ka viņš vienmēr ir meklējis un rīkojies saskaņā ar nodokļu un juridisko ekspertu ieteikumiem.
Viņi piebilda, ka viņu klients nav zinājis par šo shēmu un noliedz personisko atbildību.
Vienošanās tika skaidri izklāstīta e-pasta vēstulē, ko 2005. gadā nosūtīja Blue Ocean direktors Džonatans Hollovejs, kurš nesen BBC sacīja, ka no viņa nevar gaidīt, ka viņš atcerēsies “katra kuģa, ko es jebkad esmu vadījis, individuālos apstākļus”.
Vēstulē Holovejs rakstīja: “Mēs vēlamies izvairīties no PVN maksāšanas par jahtu iegādes cenu un, ja iespējams, izvairīties no PVN maksāšanas par precēm un pakalpojumiem, kas tiek sniegti jahtām.
“Mūsu struktūrai ir pēc iespējas skaidrāk jānodala dažādas puses, lai izmeklētājs, pārbaudot mūsu darbību, to uzskatītu par likumīgu struktūru. Taču mums visiem ir jāapzinās, ka apņēmīgs izmeklētājs galu galā varētu atklāt, ka tā ir iekšēja struktūra ar iespējamām no tā izrietošām sekām.”
Eiropas iestādes jau agrāk bija vērsušās pret Blue Ocean, taču tās, šķiet, nebija pilnībā informētas par jahtu shēmu.
Itālijas Triestes ostas prokurori 2015. gadā mēģināja piedzīt no Blue Ocean 500 000 eiro par, iespējams, nesamaksātiem degvielas uzpildes nodokļiem.
Lieta tika izbeigta pēc tam, kad Abramoviča partneri apgalvoja, ka tā jahtas tiek izmantotas komerciāliem mērķiem.
Kipras iestādes 2012. gadā apstrīdēja uzņēmuma prasību par atbrīvojumu no PVN, apgalvojot, ka laikā no 2005. gada decembra līdz 2010. gada augustam uzņēmums bija parādā vairāk nekā 14 miljonus eiro nesamaksāto nodokļu.
Uzņēmuma juristi to apstrīdēja, bet Kipras Augstākā tiesa pagājušā gada martā noraidīja viņu apelāciju. Četrus mēnešus vēlāk Blue Ocean tika likvidēta.
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Exploring Palenque is like stepping again in time, providing a deeper understanding of the traditional Mayan civilization. The
train’s route makes it easier than ever to reach this remote however unbelievable destination, bringing
travelers nearer to the mysteries of the past. Continuing
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These migrants have been deported not back to Venezuela, however to El Salvador, where they are being
imprisoned. Following the information of the deportations, though,
many wanted to know what Tren de Aragua is and what the term means
in English. The felony gang has been round since it was first based in 2014.
Nevertheless, when there’s an excess of this viscous fluid, it may possibly block the
pores, resulting in cystic acne in very delicate users.
This highly effective aura might be observed by everybody around them, and never
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The gym is the place we put within the work immediately,
but it is in our recovery time that our physique does the work wanted to progress.
With Out recovery there is not any development and when restoration is improved so is the development.
These were small implant pellets (subcutaneous implants) that contained pure Tren-a.
The pellets had been developed for cattle so as to increase weight shortly earlier than slaughter.
Most of the medical studies on tren are performed on animals somewhat than people, as a end result of
it was initially permitted to be used in animals.
It’s difficult to get human trial clearance for compounds with identified adverse health effects.
One medical study discovered that tren users were thrice extra prone to die than non-users
over the study period.
At All Times be prepared to maneuver your dosage up or down in the course of the cycle, relying on the way you reply.
Tren Hex or Parabolan was popular with bodybuilders all through the 90s.
It was used medically in France prior to now but has been discontinued since 1997,
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product. This is the only type of Trenbolone that has ever been approved for use in people, albeit briefly.
Trenbolone Acetate (or Tren Ace) is Trenbolone’s best-known and most generally used ester and the fastest-acting
form.
If you’re very protecting of your hair and would hate to see your
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Has a bent to wreck your urge for food as all orals do, so its
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One Other was suspected of stealing designer Gucci sun shades
in Boulder and has a multi-state legal document, together with for carjacking and vehicular assault.
Then, this month, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott declared Tren de Aragua a Tier
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paving the greatest way for stiffer penalties for members. The criminal teams exploit Venezuelan migrants and displaced Colombians in sex
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If you may be bulking and intend to gain maximum quality
mass, you might contemplate stacking Tren with
Dianabol, Deca Durabolin, and Testosterone. Doing so will
help you realize your body’s reaction to Trenbolone whereas using it for the first
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Trenbolone was by no means licensed for medical use in humans and has no permitted
medicinal purposes. However, as an androgenic-anabolic steroid (AAS), it might doubtlessly be useful in areas where other AAS are used, similar to treating
androgen deficiency, muscle losing problems, and sure types of anaemia.
Furthermore, Trenbolone is also used as an efficient stimulant for burning fats.
Nonetheless, despite its advantages, using this product is a dangerous endeavor.
With any Trenbolone steroid, it’s not out of the query to achieve as a lot as 20 pounds in a cycle, and this shall be quality lean mass.
Your probability of reaching that stage is going to be increased when you stack it with different highly effective
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Also, be sure to select Trenbolone acetate that isn’t filled with
benzyl alcohol as a end result of it’s more probably to trigger the
Tren cough. Later in the Nineties, a French pharmaceutical company released Trenbolone for people to deal
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due to the unwanted effects people experienced after injecting it into their our bodies.
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Parabolan was administered once each ten days for medical functions.
Anyone claiming to sell pharma-grade Parabolan ought to be
treated with nice skepticism, as there is not any such thing.
Some UGLs will use very related names for their products, like Parabolin. The popularity of Tren tells us that
persons are thrilled to make use of it, they usually have been using it for
a very lengthy time. As Quickly As you’ve discovered its use, you can go an extended method to
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