Jo vēlāk vīrietim dzimst bērni, jo vairāk veselības problēmu viņiem ir

Mūsdienu sabiedrībā, kur pirmajā vietā izvirzās karjeras veidošana un ar to saistītā finanšu veiksme, par vecākiem kļūst aizvien vēlāk. Noskaidrot, vai tas ir labi vai slikti pēcnācējiem, nolēma starptautiskā zinātnieku komanda.

Jo vēlāk vīrietim dzimst bērni, jo vairāk veselības problēmu viņiem ir. Pie šāda secinājuma nonāca krievu un angļu biologi, izpētot ierakstus somu baznīcu grāmatās, kas datējamas no 1688. līdz 1899. gadam. Šis ir pirmais pētījums, kurā tikai izsekota senču vecuma ietekme uz pēcnācēju veselību.

Tas aptver trīs paaudzes. Novērojumu laika posms tikai izraudzīts apzināti: pirmsindustriālajā Somijā nebija kvalitatīvas medicīniskās palīdzības un efektīvās demogrāfiskās politikas, tai pašā laikā tika nepārtraukti fiksēti dzimšanas, laulību un nāves dati.

Zinātnieki statistiski apstrādāja datus par to cilvēku tēvu, vectēvu un vecvectēvu vecumu, kas bija nodzīvojuši līdz 15 gadu vecumam. Un atklāja, ka tie cilvēki, kuru senči trijās paaudzēs kļuva par tēviem vidēji 30 gadu vecumā,62% gadījumos nodzīvoja vismaz līdz 15 gadu vecumam.

Savukārt tie, kuru senči pēcnācējus gādāja 40 gadu vecumā 15 gadu vecumu sasniedza tikai 52% gadījumos. Tas nozīmē, ka gados jaunāku tēvu bērniem bija par 13% lielākas izredzes nodzīvot līdz pieaugušam vecumam.

Turklāt tika noskaidrots, ka sievietes, kuru vīriešu dzimtas senči bija gados vecāki vīrieši, retāk apprecējās. Tiesa gan, zinātnieki nenoliedz, ka tieši šos rādītājus varēja ietekmēt arī citi faktori.

Biologu rezultāti saskan ar iepriekš iegūtiem datiem par to, ka, jo vecāks ir vīrietis, jo vairāk mutāciju uzkrājas viņa dzimumšūnās. Tas nozīmē, ka aizvien vairāk šādu mutāciju viņš nodod saviem bērniem, kas samazina pēcnācēju ģenētisku pielāgotību. Mutācijas var arī uzkrāties un tiek nodotas no paaudzes paaudzē.

Lasi vēl: Trīs zodiaka zīmes, kuras pēdējā maija nedēļā var gaidīt satriecošas likteņa dāvanas

Jau iepriekš amerikāņu zinātnieki noskaidroja, ka 60% gadījumos tēvu ģenētisko materiālu pēcnācēji izmanto aktīvāk nekā mātes.

Tas nozīmē, ja cilvēks manto kādas saslimšanas gēnu pa mātes līniju, tad šī saslimšana būs mazāk izteikta, nekā slimība, kas mantota no tēva puses.

Avots:

vzdyhaj

COMMENTS

  • […] Lasi vēl: Jo vēlāk vīrietim dzimst bērni, jo vairāk veselības problēmu viņiem ir […]

  • <cite class="fn">legal supplements that act like steroids</cite>

    The T- bar row is just about similar to the weightlifting
    barbell row, with the primary distinction being it’s a plate weighted machine model.

    Nonetheless, as the burden follows a predetermined path, it minimizes
    using the stabilizing muscular tissues. Suspension coach rows are just like inverted rows; however, you don’t want a barbell or smith machine to carry out them.

    Suspension trainers are great to have readily available if you’re traveling since you just need one thing to safe them
    to, and you’ll still get in an excellent workout.

    Whereas the bent over row is an efficient builder of back mass and density, it is not for everyone.
    The bent over place of this exercise puts lots of stress on your lower
    again muscles. When you’re pulling a substantial quantity of
    weight, this may find yourself in ongoing back pain.
    Barbell rows load your lats and again muscle tissue with heavy weights whereas strengthening your core and hamstrings.
    Bent-over barbell rows cause some lifters to experience lower again pain.
    Others lack the core stability or grip energy to get essentially the most out
    of this exercise.
    This kind allows for a extra managed motion, partaking
    the back muscular tissues without placing excessive pressure on the decrease back.
    You’ll be using an underhand grip and keeping your arms shoulder-length.
    This train is sort of entirely similar to the common bent-over row, however you’ll only be leaning your torso
    at a 30-degree angle. You’ll be utilizing dumbbells as a substitute of a barbell,
    but you’ll be rowing two without delay. Additionally,
    avoid the mistake of pushing your chin towards the bar
    instead of your chest. If all of the above exercises are
    too difficult for you, then you want to in all probability attempt the resistance
    band row.
    Moreover, the angled grip and neutral wrist position put much less stress on the wrists and elbows.
    Newbies stepping into row weightlifting ought to stick with the seated cable row.
    It’s probably the most beginner-friendly different, and you’re least likely to
    injure your self when performing it. The one-arm dumbbell
    row is a bent-over row substitute focusing on the latissimus dorsi, traps,
    rhomboids, and biceps for bodybuilders. It won’t allow you to
    use as a lot weight as the bent-over row, so it’s not the most effective for powerlifters.

    If you have been to do three exercises of those,
    your back and biceps might be fatigues and anything else will be diminishing returns.
    I have discovered that one of many limiting elements with this motion is the grip of
    the bar. This is considered one of my favourite workouts
    to begin with for novices since it’s easy to learn and I’ve never had anyone get
    hurt from it. Most individuals yank the weight again up when they hit the bottom
    of every rep, but on this variation you’ll be ranging
    from a useless hang since you pause for 1 second at the backside
    of every rep. Your arm will get prolonged, the attain, and then can row the weight again up.
    As you get stronger and are using heavier and heavier dumbbells, you reach
    some extent the place it might be in your greatest interest to
    begin discovering ways to make lighter weight really feel heavier.

    Chest Supported Rows could be a great train for constructing
    power and hypertrophy. And, as a result of the chest is supported, a lot of the stress placed on the low again during many rowing actions is generally eradicated.
    Simply as with barbell rows with a normal barbell, Smith machine rows could be programmed in various ways.
    Maintain a micro bend in your knees every time performing Pendlay rows to guard your backbone.
    Make certain you enable the barbell to come back to an entire stop at the backside
    of the rep to make sure a full vary of movement and prevent momentum from assisting
    the lift. Right Here are some key tips to make sure you carry out bent over
    barbell rows appropriately. Bent-over rows and dumbbell rows are
    similar in effectiveness, whereas inverted rows may be easier for some and tougher for others.

    When it involves building strength and muscle in the upper again, the barbell row is certainly one of the go-to workout routines for many lifters.
    The barbell row is an effective power coaching exercise that primarily targets the muscular tissues within the upper back and core
    region. Upright rows are more of an exercise on your
    shoulders than they are for your again.
    If you are a one that already suffers from lower
    back pain, this is not a perfect exercise for you.

    Barbells could be thick and sometimes hard to grip through the entire
    set so take breaks when wanted to regulate grip. To explain additional, do 1 rep on your proper facet (while the other dumbbell
    is being held in a flexed position), and then switch sides and do 1 rep.

    That’s not true, however it’s true that I’m not a huge fan of them
    when it comes to rows. It doesn’t should
    be a protracted pause, a easy second maintain will fatigue your again quicker
    since you’re preventing against gravity to maintain the dumbbell up.

    This consists of the muscles of the latissimus dorsi, trapezius,
    rhomboids, the teres muscular tissues and different pull muscle tissue usually focused by variations of
    the row. Despite this difference in overall stance and positioning, the
    banded row can rival bent over rows in phrases of issue and coaching stimulus if similar levels of relative resistance are used.
    Lifters who prefer a more convenient and spine-friendly method to again coaching can strive performing shut grip rows
    with using a resistance band. As far as free weight row
    variations go, there are not any exercises that feature a
    larger range of motion than the Pendlay row – and solely the seal row requires a more horizontal orientation to the torso.

    Unilateral dumbbell bent-over rows are a fantastic way to cross-train your pull-ups because they assist identify and handle muscular imbalances.

    The Pendlay row, however, is usually programmed as an assistance
    train for the deadlift. That’s mainly as a outcome of the exercise
    is lots harder on the spinal erectors than the traditional barbell row.
    The Pendlay row is a variation of the barbell row
    named after veteran weightlifting coach Glenn Pendlay.
    Barbell rows aren’t essentially higher than lat pulldowns,
    nor are pulldowns better than rows.
    I consider they get ignored because they’re a bodyweight train that is sometimes considered a lesser
    model of Pull-ups. The disadvantage to Bent
    Over Rows is that you’re unable to brace your self together with your off-hand as you presumably can with One Arm Dumbbell
    Row. This means the low again has to work hard to take care of posture and correct
    type is much more critical. By far the biggest mistake I see within the Chin-up is lifters not using a full range
    of movement.
    Renegade row is a fusion of two excellent actions, ‘plank’ and ‘dumbbell rows.’ This exercise will enhance core stability whereas enhancing back energy
    unilaterally. There are numerous workout routines that act as nice effective alternate options to the inverted
    row. The back is a large muscle group and as such, you should
    think about using quite so much of completely different actions frequently.
    Varying the burden you use, your reps, sets, intensity, and regularity
    will all positively impression your back improvement.
    The one-arm dumbbell row offers substantial depth on the back primarily because
    this train is characterized as an isolation movement.
    It’s completely fantastic to go for one kind of cardio training over another.
    Plus, as rowing is low impression, it’s additionally
    a little gentler in your joints than operating. Your back and shoulders
    are getting a great workout here with the rowing motion,
    with no help from the legs, meaning they’re working extra onerous.
    When bringing the weights up, attempt to envisage holding a pencil
    in between your shoulder blades at the top of the motion; that’s how intently pinned they should be.
    This train is not taking part in favourites – it’s a crowd-pleaser
    for lifters of all stripes. Regulate the burden dial
    to dial up or down the intensity, and you’re in enterprise.
    Seated and strapped into this beast, you’re gifted with a stability increase,
    letting these stabilizer muscle tissue off the hook a
    bit.
    If you keep using the best approach, doing bent-over rows as
    an alternative of seated cable rows can result in more decrease again strengthening.
    Bent-over rows are usually accomplished with a barbell so this train may seem out of reach
    at house. Nevertheless, you can even different back train gear like dumbbells, kettlebells, resistance bands,
    and so forth. The dumbbell row is a twin of the barbell row and
    a private favorite of mine.
    Regardless Of its compound nature, the seated cable row has a delicate spot for the latissimus dorsi muscular tissues, giving you that broader
    again. Plus, it is a backstage cross to ramping up your pulling prowess, whether or not you are eyeing
    Olympic weightlifting or powerlifting domination. Another nice various
    is the seated cable row – a muscle-pumping maneuver that mirrors the barbell row however provides a cable pulley machine to the combo.
    Whether Or Not you are doing rear delt rows with dumbbells, barbells,
    or cables, all are very effective for coaching your upper
    again and shoulder muscular tissues. It particularly works
    your rear delts, which are small muscles on the back of your
    shoulders.
    The chest-supported row could be performed with completely
    different grip positions and using different
    angles and attachments. Half kneeling high cable row rope is an incredible exercise that successfully works many
    muscles, together with the shoulder, back, wing, and trapezius muscle tissue.
    This variation offers a continuing rigidity all through the motion, helping to isolate and strengthen the rear deltoids
    successfully.
    This can help isolate the back extra, which might help construct
    more muscle mass. Lifters of all fitness ranges can carry out this train, and you’ll simply regulate the load for roughly depth.
    The huge muscle tissue in your again are liable for the
    heavy lifting, however you would not have the ability
    to even maintain the burden with out energy in your forearms and overall grip.

    Choose a resistance band with enough rigidity to load the muscles in your back.

    Rather than sticking to a strict rep scheme, go for greater units and cease
    when you are 1-2 repetitions from technical failure
    to compensate for the lighter loading. For a visual help, try this handy video
    from RPI strength demonstrating the correct technique for a supinated barbell row.
    This variation of the bent-over barbell row uses a supinated grip,
    which signifies that your palms are facing up.

    Having your body more horizontal (parallel to the ground)
    will make the train more difficult. Being more upright (raising the bar higher off the
    ground) will make it easier. Experiment with completely different
    tempos or add a pause mid-rep to deal with areas of weakness or sticking points.

    Begin on your weaker facet and match the work together with your dominant
    arm to even out muscular imbalances. If you don’t have
    access to a landmine gadget, you presumably can place a
    barbell in the corner of a room and use towels or mats to avoid damaging your partitions.
    If you wrestle to grip the tip of the barbell, use lifting straps to secure it in place.

    One of its main benefits is that it engages so
    many muscular tissues at one time, especially the posterior chain. Having a stronger posterior chain and grip
    is advantageous for quite a lot of sports and activities of daily living.
    Lat pulldowns may be performed with a wide range of cable attachments, so experiment with
    a number of different ones to see which feels best. Not to mention, the cable
    supplies constant tension to the back muscles, which is nice for hypertrophy.

    If you ask most gym-goers the best movement for constructing an enormous upper physique,
    they’ll greater than doubtless give you two workout routines, the beloved bench press or
    the navy press. Regardless of your cause for in search of a
    bent-over row alternative, the workouts we listed above are all adequate substitutions
    you’ll have the ability to add to your workout routine!
    The better part about resistance coaching is that
    there’s no exercise that you have to do.
    To carry out a close-grip banded row, the lifter will affix the middle of a resistance band to an anchor point
    someplace round chest or shoulder height, gripping both ends of their palms.
    Sit or stand far enough again to create pressure in the band, ensuring it doesn’t grasp
    loosely even at the start of the repetition. Apart from being usually safer and much more handy than a barbell and set of weight plates, resistance bands additionally permit for
    targeted distribution of resistance all through the exercise’s range.
    Relying on whether or not a neutral or pronated
    grip is used, the close-grip banded row will emphasize the higher or middle again respectively.

    In this text, I’m going to point out you eight effective bent over
    row alternate options to thicken the lats. They will provide the
    same advantages of doing the bent over row with out the potential
    drawbacks and compromising upper body position. The seated
    cable row allows for the same range of movement
    because the bent-over row however with out the decrease again strain. You are
    in a extra natural, seated position, allowing for more target
    concentrate on the lats and mid-traps. In truth, body rows,
    also known as inverted rows and Australian rows, use your
    body weight for resistance, and you are in a position to do them wherever you’ll find a waist-high bar.
    They work all of the same muscles as bent-over rows but put little or no stress in your lower again. The seated band row
    makes use of a resistance loop band to simulate the seated cable
    row.
    Say goodbye to muscle imbalances – that is all about stability and
    stability. The standing cable rear delt row with rope is a very efficient and functional exercise for constructing muscle
    and power in the rear deltoids and middle entice.
    That said, you might not have access to the frilly components of a t-bar
    row, or you may need to find some t-bar row options merely to
    add variation to your workouts. Dumbbell One Arm Rows are one
    of the best workouts for constructing a a lot bigger and
    stronger again. Being ready to make use of a single dumbbell and brace the higher physique permits the lifter
    to really focus on rowing heavy whereas sustaining good posture.
    When choosing alternate options to the Smith machine row, the movements should achieve the same primary goal.
    Any substitution must also be a horizontal pulling variation and should primarily train the lats, rhomboids, and traps.

    As a outcome, lifters with lower back issues or weak core muscle tissue could find the T-bar row
    simpler to carry out than the bent-over barbell row.
    The chest-supported t-bar row is a great various train as it permits
    you to target your lats, rear delts, and rhomboids without excessively
    exerting your core and spinal stabilizers. It is almost the same exercise as the standard t-bar row,
    besides that it makes use of a particular machine with a chest pad for help.

    Yes, exercises like bodyweight rows (inverted rows) and resistance band rows can be done with minimal tools at residence.
    The kneeling high cable row lets you work by way of an identical vary of movement and angle as the
    Hammer Power high row machine. By doing the train in a kneeling position, you
    narrow out lower physique momentum.

    References:

    legal supplements that act like steroids

Pievienot komentāru